10. Ich dachte, du kommst aus den USA (I thought you were from the USA). German phrases and expressions that will help you navigate during your stay in Germany. Ich sende dir ein SMS (I will send you a text message). Ich habe gestern ein neues Kleid gekauft (Yesterday I bought a new dress). Note to the basic sentences are provided as necessary to clarify occasional difficulties in vocabulary and idiom and to provide additional background on some cultural features unfamiliar to Americans. 32. besuchen (besuchte – hat besucht) – to visit. They are in-tended to build habits of association, so that in a given syntactic environment the appropriate grammatical form automatically comes to mind. It is important to be strategic when you are learning a new language. Hast du gut geschlafen (Did you sleep well)? Wie fühlen sich Migranten in Deutschland (How do migrants feel in Germany)? They thus provide content review of the basic sentences and practice in the transformation from active dialog to descriptive narration. Er kauft Brot in der Bäckerei (He buys bread in the bakery). Was denkst du daran (What do you think of that)? Spielst du Klavier (Do you play the piano)? Du siehst immer gut aus (You always look good). German is also called: Alemanic, Alemannic, Alemannisch, Alsacien, Alsatian, Elsaessisch, German. 28. finden (hat gefunden) – to find, think. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Sie ist Lehrerin geworden (She has become a teacher). Also, remember which verbs use, Practice, practice, practice. Warum hast du deinen Geburtstag nicht gefeiert, ? Wir haben Anna die Schlüssel gegeben (We gave Anna the keys). Er erzählt immer die gleiche Geschichte (He always tells the same story). Ich habe alle Wörter vor dem Test wiederholt (I revised all the words before the test). Sie sitzt am Fenster und liest (She sits at the window and reads). Er musste gestern arbeiten (He had to work yesterday). Warum vergleichst du dich immer mit anderen Menschen (Why do you always compare yourself with other people)? 65. verdienen (hat verdient) – to earn, deserve. “Sein” and “haben” are used for Present Perfect and “werden” is used to create Future tense. Die Touristen liegen am Strand (The tourists lay on the beach). The response drills are question and answer drills on the situations of the basic dialogs. Tom verdient viel Geld (Tom earns a lot of money). 26. denken ( dachte – hat gedacht) – to think. - What kind of mus, Bist du oft gestresst? Variation drills provide for the manipulation of larger syntactic patterns. From introducing yourself to new friends or colleagues to navigating public transportation or letting others know that you’re having a hard time understanding — or making yourself understood — this blog post will hopefully cover all of your linguistic travel needs! Ich habe eine Tasse Kaffee getrunken (I drank a cup of coffee). German is a West Germanic language. That's it! Sie hat eine Suppe gekocht (She cooked a soup). Anna spricht zu schnell (Anna speaks too fast). Er wusste das auch nicht (He didn’t know that either). Ich bleibe morgen zu Hause (I’ll stay home tomorrow). 76. wiederholen (hat wiederholt) – to repeat, revise. Wem gehört dieses Buch (Whose book is this)? Ich versuche, jeden Tag Deutsch zu lernen (I try to learn German every day). sich erinnern (hat erinnert) an etwas – to remember something. Ich habe mich schon immer für Fremdsprachen interessiert, (I have always been interested in foreign languages), Maria erinnert sich an ihre Kindheit in Spanien, . 1 English-German phrasebook www.globtourism.com Basics Good day Guten Tag [goo-ten tahk] How are you? A number of words are derived from Latin and Greek, and fewer from French and English. volume, The German Lanugage – A Guide for Inquisitive Students for further details.) But if you learn basic German too, you'll be able to connect more with German speakers. The easiest way to start learning a foreign language is to memorize greetings and goodbyes. Sie verliert oft die Autoschlüssel (She often loses the car keys). Was habt ihr gestern gemacht (What did you do yesterday)? 3. Ich fühle mich schuldig (I feel guilty). Sie haben in der Schweiz geheiratet (They got married in Switzerland). Das Kind will nicht im Kinderwagen sitzen (The child does not want to sit in the stroller). 45. stellen (hat gestellt) – to put, place. Hallo! Hast du schon etwas gegessen (Did you eat something)? Ich lade dich zum Essen ein (I invite you for dinner). Some of these verbs can be used with or without the reflexive pronoun “sich”. Guten Morgen [gu:tən mɔrgən] — Good morning (In German, it’s used before midday) 1. 33. schmecken (hat geschmeckt) – to taste. Darf ich auf dem Balkon grillen (May I have a barbecue on the balcony)? 16. heißen (hieß – hat geheißen) – to be called, to mean. Du sollst nicht lügen (You should not lie). Phonological features which have been found to be particularly difficult for American students are here presented with explanations and pronunciation practice drills. Er steht im Stau (He is stuck in traffic). Wieviel hat dein Auto gekostet (How much did you car cost)? 60. fehlen (hat gefehlt) – to miss, lack, be absent. Check it out! sich treffen (hat getroffen) – to meet up. Wir vergleichen die Preise in Deutschland und in der Schweiz (We compare the prices in Germany and Switzerland). Mein Sohn isst jeden Tag Schokolade (My son eats chocolate every day). Was hat die Lehrerin gesagt (What did the teacher say)? Wir heiraten Ende Juni (We marry at the end of June). Das habe ich nicht erwartet (I did not expect that). 3. werden (wurde – ist geworden) – to become, to get. Ich habe meine Tochter zur Schule gebracht (I took my daughter to school). Wie findest du diese Tasche (How do you like(find) this bag)? . German Language Tutorial includes a vocabulary and grammar review of the German language, with German realia photos taken in Germany and Austria so you can see how the language is used in real life. Click on "Allow" when the app asks to use your microphone. Die Lehrerin erklärt Grammatik (The teacher explains grammar). 95. einladen (hat eingeladen) – to invite. Hier darf man nicht rauchen (You are not allowed to smoke here). Facebook hat mich an seinen Geburtstag erinnert, Ich kann mir das Leben ohne Handy nicht vorstellen, I can’t imagine life without a mobile phone), . Meine Mutter fliegt nicht gerne (My mother doesn’t like flying). [vee gayts] Fine, thank you Danke, gut [dan-keh, goot] Ich habe meine Chefin gefragt (I asked my boss). Er schickt eine Postkarte (He sends a postcard). Ich habe gestern ein weißes Kleid getragen, . Warum hast du mir nicht geglaubt (Why didn’t you believe me)? Er hat uns seine Fotos gezeigt (He showed us his photos). Ich glaube dir (I believe you). Wir haben uns den Kuchen geteilt (We shared the cake). 36. lernen (hat gelernt) – to learn, study. Was erwartest du vom Leben in Deutschland (What do you expect from life in Germany)? Sie antwortet nicht (She doesn’t answer). BASIC GERMAN: A GRAMMAR AND WORKBOOK Basic German: A Grammar and Workbook comprises an accessible reference grammar and related exercises in a single volume. 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