Source & Methodology. Malden Island is an island in the Pacific Ocean. Malden is the southernmost island of the group. Forget the clock – you’re on island time! The lagoon is completely sourrounded by land. The nearest land is uninhabited Starbuck Island, 110 nautical miles (204 km; 127 mi) to the southwest. [10] The sites include temple platforms, called marae, house sites, and graves. [14][page needed] The principal purpose of this reservation was to protect the large breeding populations of seabirds. miles).. Largest Cities in # The total area of the island is about 39.3 square kilometres (15 sq mi). [3], Because of Malden's isolation and aridity, its vegetation is extremely limited. Byron, commanding the British warship HMS Blonde, was returning to London from a special mission to Honolulu to repatriate the remains of the young king and queen of Hawaii, who had died of measles during a visit to Britain. [4], A continuous heavy surf falls all along the coast, forming a narrow white to gray sandy beach. That insignificant logbook extract might kill not two but three birds with one stone. It probably explains why Malden Island was once known as "Independence Island", and could debunk the early twentieth century myth of Sarah Ann Island (a so-called phantom island). Malden Massachusetts Population 2020 2019, Malden Massachusetts Population 2019, Malden Massachusetts Population 2020, Malden Massachusetts Demographics 2020 2019, Malden Massachusetts Statistics 2020 2019 Most of the land area of the island lies to the south and west of the lagoon. Nevertheless, the bombing target marker was located at the south point of the island and three thermonuclear devices were detonated at high altitude a short distance offshore in 1957. Malden Island, sometimes called Independence Island in the nineteenth century, is a low, arid, uninhabited atoll in the central Pacific Ocean, about 39 km2 (15 sq mi) in area. Malden Island is located 242 nautical miles (nmi) south of the equator, 150 nmi south of Honolulu, Hawaii. [3] Some revenue has been realized from ecotourism; the World Discoverer, an adventure cruise ship operated by Society Expeditions, visited the island once or twice annually for several years in the mid-1990s. The 2019 population density in Congo is 16 people per Km 2 (41 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 341,500 Km2 (131,854 sq. The west and south corners are slightly truncated, shortening the north, east and southwest coasts to about 7 km (4 mi), and adding shorter west and south coasts about 1 to 2 km (1⁄2–1 mi) in length. [6], On 30 July[7] 1825, the island was seen again by Captain The 7th Lord Byron (a cousin of the famous poet). Watch and feel the breezes blowing through … On the west coast, the white sandy beach is bigger. It is one of the Line Islands. That insignificant logbook extract might kill not two but three birds with one stone. Malden, Missouri detailed profile. The island is uninhabited today, it has been made into a nature reserve for breeding seabirds. The discovery date is given incorrectly as 29 July in some sources, e.g. Introduced weeds, including the low-growing woody vine Tribulus cistoides, now dominate extensive open areas, providing increased cover for young sooty terns.[4]. Malden was reserved as a wildlife sanctuary and closed area, and was officially designated as the "Malden Island Wildlife Sanctuary", on 29 May 1975, under the 1975 Wildlife Conservation Ordinance. In 1856, the United States wanted to get the Island, but Australian firms had already started to mine the guano deposits. The island was named after Lieutenant Charles Robert Malden, navigator of the Blonde, who sighted the island and briefly explored it. The closest inhabited place is Tongareva (Penrhyn Island),243 nmi to the southwest. [citation needed], The ancient stone structures are located around the beach ridges, principally on the north and south sides. [4], Malden was incorporated in the British Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony in 1972, and included in the portion of the colony which became the Republic of Kiribati in 1979. There are other uninhabited islands nearby. Madeline Island is the largest island of the Apostle Islands, located in Lake Superior in Wisconsin. In 1918, schooner Annie Larsen, infamous for her role in the Hindu-German Conspiracy, was stranded at Malden Island. The west and south corners are slightly truncated, shortening the north, east and southwest coasts to about 7 km (4 mi), and adding shorter west and south coasts about 1 to 2 km (½–1 mi) in length. In the first half of the nineteenth century, during the heyday of American whaling in the central Pacific, Malden was visited on a number of occasions by American whalers. Stroll the sandy beaches and relax to the rhythm of waves rolling in. Some sources incorrectly give 29 July as the date of discovery, e.g. Comparisons with stone structures on Tuamotu atolls show that a population of between 100 and 200 natives could have produced all of the Malden structures. Most of the land area of the island lies to the south and west of the lagoon. The nearest land is uninhabited Starbuck Island, 110 nmi to the southwest.The closest inhabited place is Tongareva (Penrhyn Island),243 nmi to the southwest. In 1828, guano was discovered on the island. Malden Island is located 242 nautical miles (278 mi; 448 km) south of the equator, 1,530 nautical miles (1,761 mi; 2,834 km) south of Honolulu, Hawaii, and more than 4,000 nautical miles (7,000 km) west of the coast of South America. 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